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UNDERSTANDING CATCH AND FINISH ANGLES

Updated: Sep 25



Importance of Catch and Finish Angles.

Optimal athlete positioning in a rowing boat enhances comfort, efficiency, and high performance. Catch and finish angles directly impact a rower's ability to handle load, maximize blade efficiency, and minimize risk of injuries. Consistent and even catch and finish angles across the crew ensure uniformity in stroke length, enables hi level of synchronization, and produce effective power application. Deviations from optimal angles can hinder blade handling and stroke effectiveness. Therefore, maintaining uniformity in angles is essential for efficient rowing and achieving peak performance.


What is the Catch Angle?

The catch angle in rowing refers to the oar's angle as it enters the water at the beginning of the stroke. This phase sets the tone for the entire stroke cycle and plays a pivotal role in propelling the boat forward efficiently.


Defining the Finish Angle.

The finish angle marks the completion of the drive phase, where rowers extract the blade from the water. This phase is crucial in harnessing the stroke's energy and maximizing the boat glide while ensuring a seamless transition to the next cycle.


Relation Between Catch and Finish Angles.

Understanding the relation between the catch and finish angles is crucial for achieving a fluid and efficient rowing stroke. The catch sets the foundation for a powerful stroke, while the finish ensures a seamless release and recovery for the next stroke. By honing your skills in both the catch and finish angles, you can optimize power output with each stroke. In addition, you can enhance the boat velocity by reducing the drag and propelling the boat forward more effectively. Lastly, you can prevent injuries by reducing strain on your muscles and joints.


Catch Angles and Boat Velocity.

While catch and finish angles are critical for maximizing boat velocity, it's essential to consider the boat's lateral movement as well. A greater catch or finish angle can cause the boat to move more sideways, reducing forward run. This is why it is important to find the optimal angle that balances power and efficiency, minimizing lateral drift and maximizing forward velocity. Deviating too far from this ideal angle can lead to inefficient rowing and hinder overall performance.



Variability in Catch and Finish Angles.

Catch and finish angles vary based on crew size, boat type, span/spread, and other factors. Recommended angles differ between sweep rowing and sculling. In sweep rowing, suggested angles for an Eight are 55°-58° at the catch, and 32°-35° at the finish. For a Pair, this may be 50°-52°, and 38°-40°. In sculling, suggested angles are 60°-65° at the catch, and 45°-50° at the finish. Understanding angle variations is crucial for tailoring technique to specific boat lineups and rowing scenarios.



Identifying the Angles.

An effective method for identifying and analyzing catch and finish angles in rowing is to video record the crew from above. This can be accomplished from a bridge or by using a drone. By establishing desired angles and marking them on the gunwale with electrical tape, rowers can have a clear visual reference of their stroke's starting and end points. This visual aid helps ensure consistency in stroke length, ultimately enhancing the crew's overall performance. Additionally, analyzing the video footage can reveal any imbalances in the boat's motion or individual rowers' technique, allowing for targeted adjustments and improvements.



Adjusting the Angles.

Moving foot stretchers helps position rowers within optimal catch and finish angles, and maintaining stroke efficiency. Span/spread adjustments can also optimize rowers' positions to improve stroke mechanics. Proper foot stretcher positioning and rigging enhances stroke mechanics and overall rowing performance.


What works for the national team crew might not be the most effective for your program. Start with recommended angles as a baseline and adjust them based on the size and speed of your rowers. Experiment with different angles to determine the optimal settings for your crew. Consider factors like comfort, compatibility between rowers, and overall performance. By finding the right angles, you can help your rowers reach their full potential.



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